Most parents choose to treat their children equally when it comes to inheriting property or money. But sometimes, parents intentionally choose to disinherit a child, and the reasons for doing so may vary. One reason could be that a child who is more financially successful than the others and the parent doesnāt feel itās necessary to leave anything. Another reason may be a desire to prevent a child with special needs from losing government benefits. Or a parent may not want to leave an inheritance to an irresponsible or drug-dependent child for fear the inheritance will be wasted.
Regardless of the reason, disinheriting a child can negatively affect that childās relationship with his or her siblings. The courts are full of siblings who sue each other over inheritances but even if they donāt sue, it is highly unlikely they will be a close family unit. Money aside, there is symbolic meaning to receiving something from a parentās estate.
Disinheriting a child for what may seem to be a valid reason may actually be completely unnecessary. For example:
- A child who appears to be more successful financially may have trouble behind the scenes. The child may not be as well-off as he or she appears. Finances can change, marriages can collapse, and people can become ill. And unless specific provision is made for them, grandchildren from this child will also be disinherited.
- A spouse, child, sibling, parent, or other loved one who is physically, mentally, or developmentally disabledāfrom birth, illness, injury, or even substance abuseāmay be entitled to government benefits now or in the future. And if that loved one is receiving government benefits that are needs-based, please know you do not have to disinherit this person. A special needs trust can be carefully designed instead to supplement and not jeopardize benefits provided by local, state, federal, or private agencies.
- A child who is irresponsible with money or is under the influence of drugs or alcohol may not be the ideal candidate to receive an inheritance of any size in a lump sum. Instead of disinheriting the child, you can establish a trust and give the trustee discretion in providing or withholding financial assistance. You can dictate any requirements you want the child to meet before receiving funds, and you can choose who the trustee is who will make sure that child receives funds under the appropriate circumstances.
How we choose to include our children in our estate plans has lasting effects, both positive and negative. Choosing not to disinherit a child who has caused grief and heartache sends a message of love and forgiveness while disinheriting a child, even for what seems to be a good cause, can convey a lack of love, anger, and resentment
If you have previously disinherited a child and you have since reconciled, update your plan immediately. If you wish to disinherit a child, it may be wise to tell that child and explain the reasons why. Doing so may help deter the child from blaming siblings later and may prevent a costly court battle
Regardless of your desires about how you want to leave an inheritance to your children, grandchildren, or other loved ones, we can help
Read our previous blog āShould I leave $1 in my will or trust to disinherit an heir?ā to learn more about disinheritance.
Schedule a meeting for a private conversation about your wishes, and we will make sure your wishes are properly documented.
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Kevin Snyder is a husband, father, and an Orange County estate planning attorney and elder law attorney at Snyder Law, PC in Irvine, California. He’s all about family and passionate about estate planning, elder law, and veterans. He founded Snyder Law to help people be prepared and have the peace of mind they are protecting their families and aging parents for when life happens.